Historical Prague

October Events: Prague and the estabilishment of Czechoslovakia

In October, we commemorate the establishment of the Czechoslovakia. You can explore the detailed account of this day in “Historical Prague,” describing how it unfolded in 1918.

On October 28, 1918, marking the anniversary of Czechoslovak statehood, Prague was at the centre of transformative events reshaping Central Europe. This date is deeply emblematic of a pivotal moment in Czechoslovak history.

Prague on the day of Czechoslovakia’s founding

Throughout Czech history, Prague consistently served as a significant centre and the residence of Czech monarchs. However, after World War I led to the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, the Czech nation realized its long-cherished dream of independence.

On the day of Czechoslovakia’s founding, in the heart of Prague’s Wenceslas Square, citizens passionately expressed their support. The historic National Museum balcony hosted the solemn proclamation, symbolizing a return to freedom and independence after centuries under foreign rule.

With Czechoslovakia’s formal establishment, Prague became its capital, evolving into a political, cultural, and economic nucleus. Key institutions, including the parliament, strengthened their status.

Prague played a crucial role in shaping the constitution and Czechoslovak institutions. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, a prominent politician and intellectual, became the first president.

Czechoslovakia’s founding in 1918 remains a significant historical milestone. October 28th is celebrated as a national holiday, and Prague remains its capital. The city reflects this event through landmarks, museums, and annual commemorations.

f you are interested in the history of Prague or want to learn more about the capital, we are happy to arrange a walking tour Prague for you. The guide will introduce you to, for example, The architectural beauty in Prague  or the history of the city of Prague.

(Source of the photograph: Česká Televize)